Bladder cancer often presents with several symptoms that may vary depending on the cancer’s stage and progression. One of the most common early signs of bladder cancer is hematuria, or blood in the urine, which may appear bright red or rust-colored. Sometimes, blood in the urine might only be detectable under a microscope during a lab test, so it’s important to pay attention to routine medical checkups. Frequent or painful urination and a persistent feeling of urgency are other symptoms. These can be mistaken for urinary tract infections (UTIs) but may indicate an underlying issue if they persist.

In addition to these symptoms, some patients experience pelvic pain or pain in the lower back, especially if the cancer has spread to nearby areas. Loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss are other symptoms that may appear in later stages of the disease, as the body expends energy fighting cancer cells. Fatigue is also common in advanced cases, where the cancer interferes with the body’s normal functions.

While these symptoms may raise concern, they are not exclusive to bladder cancer and can be associated with other conditions, such as infections or kidney stones. Therefore, if symptoms are persistent, it’s essential to seek medical advice. Early detection is crucial, as bladder cancer is generally more treatable in its early stages. A healthcare provider may conduct tests such as urine cytology, imaging scans, and cystoscopy (where a small camera is used to inspect the bladder) to confirm the diagnosis.