Hodgkin lymphoma, a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, can present with a variety of symptoms, often subtle in the early stages. Awareness of these symptoms is essential, as early detection can improve outcomes.

One of the most common symptoms of Hodgkin lymphoma is swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the neck, armpits, or groin. These lymph nodes may appear enlarged but are generally painless. Occasionally, these nodes become tender following alcohol consumption.

Other signs include persistent fatigue and unexplained weight loss. A sudden drop in weight, without any change in diet or physical activity, can signal an underlying condition such as Hodgkin lymphoma. Individuals may also experience fever that comes and goes without a known infection, along with night sweats that can be so intense they may need to change clothing or bedding.

A characteristic symptom in some Hodgkin lymphoma cases is itching, often generalized and persistent. Although the exact cause of this itching isn’t fully understood, it’s thought to be related to the immune system’s response to cancer cells.

Additionally, some individuals may experience chest pain, coughing, or shortness of breath. This typically occurs when enlarged lymph nodes press on the windpipe or other structures in the chest, causing discomfort.