Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer primarily caused by exposure to asbestos. It develops in the mesothelium, the thin layer of tissue covering most internal organs, with the most common type affecting the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma). Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma (abdominal lining), pericardial mesothelioma (heart lining), and testicular mesothelioma. Early detection can be challenging as symptoms often appear in the disease’s advanced stages.

Pleural Mesothelioma Symptoms:
Pleural mesothelioma, the most common form, affects the lining of the lungs. Symptoms include persistent chest pain, shortness of breath, and a chronic cough. Patients may also experience difficulty swallowing, swelling of the face or arms, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. Pleural effusion (fluid buildup in the lungs) is another common symptom, causing further breathing difficulties and chest discomfort.

Peritoneal Mesothelioma Symptoms:
This type affects the abdominal lining and is characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, swelling, or tenderness. Other signs include nausea, vomiting, bowel obstruction, and loss of appetite. Unexplained weight loss and fluid accumulation in the abdomen, known as ascites, are also frequent.

Pericardial and Testicular Mesothelioma Symptoms:
Pericardial mesothelioma, affecting the heart’s lining, is extremely rare. It presents symptoms like chest pain, irregular heartbeats, and shortness of breath. Testicular mesothelioma, even rarer, may cause testicular lumps or swelling.