Chittaurgarh, a land of legendary romance and courage, is deeply rooted in the traditions of Rajasthan. More than just an ancient citadel, it symbolises the bravery and sacrifice of its people. Chittaurgarh was besieged three times, and each time, the ritual of 'Jauhar' was performed to avoid humiliation at the hands of invaders. The first instance occurred in 1303 when Sultan Allauddin Khilji of Delhi sought the renowned Rajput beauty Rani Padmini. She led the Jauhar rather than face dishonour.
The second happened in 1533 when Rani Karnavati performed Jauhar with several women and children after the Gujarati Sultan attacked Bikramjeet of Chittaur. In 1568, the Mughal emperor Akbar attacked the town. Despite a valiant defence, the women performed Jauhar again, and 8000 warriors rode out to their deaths. Maharana Udai Singh fled to Udaipur to re-establish his capital. In 1616, Jehangir returned Chittaur to the Rajputs, but no resettlement occurred.
We offer Chittaurgarh travel and Rajasthan Chittaurgarh travel experiences on our luxurious Palace on Wheels train.
Built by later Mauryan rulers in the 7th century A.D., this fort stands on a 180 m high hill and covers 700 acres. It exemplifies Rajput architecture with numerous attractions within its walls. The fort's robust structure includes several gates, temples, and palaces, each with its historical significance. The Palace on Wheels consists of this iconic fort in its itinerary, giving travellers a chance to explore its grandeur. This monumental structure symbolises the region's storied past and offers panoramic views that leave visitors in awe.
Built-in 1440 A.D. by Maharana Kumbha as a tribute to his conquest of the Muslim lords of Gujarat and Malwa, this 37-meter-tall tower is ornately decorated from top to bottom. The tower is a testament to the artistic and architectural brilliance of the era, with detailed carvings and inscriptions that tell the stories of victory and courage. It's a significant stop for travellers on the Palace on Wheels. Climbing to the top of the tower offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape.
Constructed in the 12th century A.D. by a prosperous Jain trader, this 22-meter-tall tower honours Adinathji, the first Jain Tirthankara. The tower features embossed figures from the Jain pantheon, showcasing the rich religious heritage and artistry of the time. Visitors can admire the intricate carvings that depict various Jain deities and scenes. The tower stands as a monument to Jainism's profound influence in the region.
The most significant monument in Chittaur fort, it is believed that Rani Padmini committed Jauhar here. Although in ruins, it still attracts historical and architectural interest. Built by Rana Hamir after reclaiming the fort, it reflects the peak of Mewar power during Rana Kumbha's time. The palace complex includes several underground cellars where the tragic Jauhar occurred, adding a sombre yet significant historical layer to the site. Visitors can explore the palace ruins, imagining the grandeur that once filled its halls.
Originally a Sun temple built in the 8th century by Bappa Rawal, it was converted into a Kali temple in the 14th century A.D. by Rana Hamir. The nearby House of Chunda and other temples within the fort add to its spiritual significance. The temple is a symbol of power and courage, with intricate carvings and a serene atmosphere that attracts pilgrims and tourists alike. The annual fairs and festivals held here draw large crowds, adding to its vibrancy.
This museum, which is housed in the Fateh Prakash Mahal, features an extensive collection of sculptures from temples and forts. It includes artefacts that span several centuries, offering a glimpse into the region's artistic and cultural evolution. The museum remains closed on Fridays, but on other days, it provides an educational experience for history enthusiasts. The displays include rare manuscripts, weaponry, and artworks that narrate the region's historical journey.
This palace commemorates Rani Padmini, who chose Jauhar to preserve her honour from Allauddin Khilji. The Zanana Mahal, overlooking a pond, reflects her image in the water where Khilji saw her. The palace's architecture and the surrounding gardens create a serene and poignant atmosphere, reminding visitors of the legendary beauty and bravery of Rani Padmini. The Palace on Wheels offers a special tour of this historic site, enhancing the travel experience.
Dedicated to the mystic poetess and Krishna devotee Meera Bai, the temple has a cenotaph of her Guru, Shri Rai Das. A carved figure with five bodies and one head depicts unity among all castes. The temple complex includes beautiful carvings and inscriptions that celebrate Meera Bai's life and devotion, making it a spiritual haven for her followers. The temple is often visited by those seeking inspiration from Meera Bai's life and poetry.
Dedicated to Varah (Boar), an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, this temple was built in 1448 AD by Rana Kumbha. Chhatris mark the cremation sites of the Ranas and their wives. The temple's architecture is a fine example of the Rajput style, with intricate carvings and sculptures that depict various mythological scenes. The temple complex provides a peaceful retreat for visitors to reflect on its historical significance.
Now in ruins, this palace honours the brave warriors Rathores Jaimal and Sisodia Patta, who died defending Chittaurgarh. The remnants of the palace tell the story of their gallant fight and sacrifice, adding a heroic dimension to the site. Explore the remains and conjure up images of the brave fights that once transpired here. This palace is a poignant reminder of the fort's tumultuous history.
Located near Mahasati Chowk, this reservoir receives water from a spring that flows through a stone cow's mouth structure. The reservoir is an engineering marvel of its time, providing a vital water source for the fort. Tourists still flock there in large numbers to see the inventiveness of historic water control techniques. The serene setting around the reservoir makes it a perfect place for quiet contemplation.
Raised during Akbar's invasion in 1567, it is named for the gold coins paid for each basket of earth placed on the mound. Significant sites include the temples of Tulja Bhawani, Naulakha Bhandar, Singar Chauri, and Sat-bis-Deori. The mound was strategically important, allowing Mughal cannons to be placed to fire inside the fort. This site adds another layer of historical intrigue to Chittaurgarh's rich tapestry. Exploring Mohar Magri gives a sense of the strategic importance and the fierce battles fought here.
By Air : The nearest airport is Dabok in Udaipur, about 90 km away.
By Rail : Chittaurgarh is well-connected by train to Ajmer, Jaipur, Alwar, Delhi, Udaipur, and Ahmedabad.
By Road : Major cities, including Delhi (583 km), Mount Abu (297 km), Jaipur (325 km), Indore (325 km), and Ajmer (185 km), are connected to Chittaurgarh via bus services.
